ÿWPCä åÃ'ì₼š w~š\ýpuJDÁûºZ#±-G«i)¤Tú‘ò;¹×i‘uN‚ö›Eå†170¨Ž—öà!iÛ91Ü…GÄ€.ƒ0–T…#­Ç"ÀB-ä˜Aé$m>:xßf¥ŠÆe)„ÍçŠ"²Æû׺øÖi(þY½ò*suÄäjß!\š1ÃÌKHÑp« 'Ø)!pÿ@ô¦äYc²°@ :«¼oþ Œ1mŽµÀuJw¤Õ‡P¨ºõ²jt¹ß6†W .×Ý¡ÝCø«ÊÃsŒ¢§ÿ.[ãØõÊÃ/;ª[´k›ÀŒø ?ÒËÄjtÒ» ü.æÀÖ%Ú~366Dg|˜TiÊHžHr-ç> u|SXÃæfXî"t³Xk¸i·Œ@ãÌjuËAD2d M¹¿7ËЛ¬ˆ6‚ g÷Á¤çm¬³©¥ÁŒÏb*vøÑâIÎ^µÃø›ØNg35ίœŽPe/Si(öAv­DS&'%ßKß SøîàÛe-aaÏj1[l0Ê%[åw—èÝâeGH•Ù£•,j½·!›`o¤7‚vùC80Å@⶙ørí5S3‚ªõ­"Z²iTQR;ßmr‡½ï@°nŠúÆy0U:  %Ú#†à 1kf CÑÑÑ Bë B*2 0wB 1m¹UN&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DCt B-·2 ªHa`$"Letter GothicX˜Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-10eCANON10E,X,,,,,X0ŠÉ8ŠÉIøWïÌÉgÊÿ'$ÿÿ35;AGMU]c1I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a) ÿÿÿd d&ÿÿ0 d d3|dG(O\ä$¡¡Ó  ÓÓC€  ÿÿ$# CÓ# e37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)äa0® Z‹6Times New Roman Regular////7Hairlinedxd)Hairline dÝ ƒ \ä!ÝÓ  ÓÓC€  ÿÿ$# CÓÝ  ÝÔ€ X´VXXXÔÔ€ ò´VòX X´VÔÑTRWLÐ6Â&ÿA43Ø'Ð6Â&ÿA4ÿ3Ø'TÑÓ  ÓGeneral€Guidelines€Ð ° ÐÌÓüÓÌBEFORE€ENTERING€THE€BUILDING,€ò òFOLD€EACH€OF€THE€NETWORK€PAGESó óÐ á1 ÐÌBEFORE€BEGINNING€THE€INTERVIEW,€ò òCOMPLETE€FIRST€QUESTIONSó óÐ W§ ÐÌà0° àà°àREMEMBER€TO€LOOK€AT€YOUR€WATCH€òòBEFOREóó€STARTING,€òòDURINGóó€THE€PROJECT€SECTION€&Ð Í  ÐAGAIN€AT€THE€òòENDóó€OF€THE€INTERVIEWЈ Ø"" ÐÌÌòòFLOW€OF€INTERVIEWÐ ¹   ÐóóÌINTRODUCTIONÌPROJECTSà` hà€à¸ „ à(UNSTRUCTURED€NOTES)Ð ê:  ÐNETWORKSÌPERSONNELÌMEMBERSHIPS€and€ACTIVITIESÌATTITUDES€ON€SUSTAINABILITYÌNEEDS€OF€KERALAN€RESEARCH€SYSTEMÌBACKGROUNDÌÌINTERVIEWER€QUESTIONS€(Leave€before€completing.)Ìà° àà` àÌà° àà` àภ` àà¸ à„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ÌÌ((Guidelines€and€definitions€are€in€double€parentheses€like€this.))€€ÌThey€should€not€be€read€unless€the€respondent€asks.ÌRemember€never€to€"prompt"€the€respondent€with€answers.€€ÌHaving€said€something€in€the€project€section€òòdoes€not€substituteóó€for€answering€the€specific€question€later€on.Ð ß/ Ðò òÌó óòòUNSTRUCTURED€PROJECT€SECTIONóóÐ Nž ÐÌLimit€this€to€ò ò20€minutesó ó.€€If€it€takes€that€long€to€discuss€one€project,€then€we€won't€ask€about€another.€€Since€weÐ Ä! ÐCAN'T€do€without€the€communication€data€according€to€our€Terms€of€Reference€for€the€study,€we€must€do€theÏnetwork€sections€for€it€to€be€considered€a€completed€interview.ÌÌWe€let€each€individual€define€a€"project":€it€€may€be€anything€the€respondent€considers€it€to€be,€but€often€it€is€anÏactivity€with€a€separate€budget,€or€a€coherent€group€of€experimental€studies.€€Since€we€will€only€ask€about€one€or€twoÏspecific€projects,€it€should€be€clear€we€want€an€òòoverviewóó€of€R's€activity.€We€can't€get€bogged€down€with€every€minorÐ &!v' Ðthing€that€they€are€doing€or€the€interview€will€take€too€long.€€€One€way€to€be€clear€when€the€interview€is€"switching"Ïfrom€one€mode€to€another€is€to€say€something€like:€€"Now€I€want€to€get€quickly€through€the€structured€section€of€theÏinterview:€this€won't€take€long€at€all€if€we€go€fast..."ÌÌMAIN€SECTORS€OF€INTEREST€FOR€OUR€NETWORK€STUDY:Ìò òInternaló óÐ ˆ%Ø - ÐGovernment€ministries,€agencies,€parastatalsÌNational€research€institutesÌPrivate€SectorÌUniversities€&€collegesÌNGOsÌò òExternaló óÐ ã)3%3 ÐInternational€agricultural€research€centersÌOther€international€or€€regional€research€agencies€or€donor€agencies€(multilateral€or€bilateral)ÌUniversities€&€collegesÌPrivate€SectorÌNGOs€(including€Foundations,€international€NGOs,€affiliated€local€NGOs,€and€others)Ð  ƒ-Ó(8 ÐÑ7€CXXdÜXXdÜ7Ñà@¹( àò òPROJECT€DESCRIPTIONó óˆÐ ° ÐÌÌThis€is€a€pilot€project€sponsored€by€RAWOO,€an€organization€of€the€Dutch€government€that€makesÏò òrecommendations€about€funding€policyó ó€for€the€Ministries€of€the€Netherlands€that€are€concerned€with€developmentÐ •å Ðcooperation.ÌÌThe€focus€of€the€study€is€ò òlinkages€among€organizations€within€national€&€international€research€system.ó óÐ Æ  ÐÌWe€are€interested€òòbothóó€in€linkages€within€Kerala€and€outside€the€state.Ð < Œ  ÐÌThe€questionnaire€should€take€about€an€hour.€€It€asks€about€your€current€projects,€your€relations€with€people€&€otherÏorganizations,€and€your€opinions€about€the€needs€of€the€research€system.ÌÌThank€you€very€much€for€your€kind€assistance.ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà@“½+ àò òProject€Teamó óˆÐ vÆ ÐÌDr.€Wesley€ShrumÌAssociate€Professor€of€SociologyÌSecretary,€Society€for€Social€Studies€of€ScienceÌVice€President,€U.S.€National€Committee,€€International€Union€for€History€and€Philosophy€of€ScienceÌÌòòContact€Informationóó:Ð ŒÜ ÐDepartment€of€Sociologyภ\ #àภààh$àPhone:€504„388„5311Ð G— ÐLouisiana€State€Universityภ° &àภààh$àFax:€504„388„5102Ð R  ÐBaton€Rouge,€Louisiana€€70803ÌUSAÌÌÌÌDr.€Matthew€DaggÌConsultant€in€Research€ManagementÌFormerly€Senior€Research€Officer,€ISNARÌÌÌñGñDr.€ñGñGovindan€ParayilÌParayil€House,€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à 7ààh$ààÀh*àDepartment€of€Science€and€Technology€Studies,Ð Æ$ , ÐPO€Ezhome€670334,€€€€€€€€€€à¸ È 'àภààh$ààÀh*àCornell€University,Ð %Ñ - ÐKannur€(Dist),à` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*àUSA.Ð <&Œ!. ÐKerala,€India.ÌÌÌShekhar€TulshibagwaleÌDepartment€Of€Computer€Science€and€Industrial€Engg.,ÌLouisiana€State€University,ÌBaton€Rouge,€Louisiana,ÌUSAÌÌÌÌÌÌÐ  v0Æ+< ÐÑ  ÑÑ7€CXXdÜXXdÜ7ÑÓ  ÓTYPES€OF€RELATIONS€(CONTACT,€LINKAGES)Ð ° ÐÌÌÓvÓÌò ò1)€received€or€gave€fundsÐ œì ÐÌ2)€collaborative€projectÌÌ3)€€personal€friendÌÌ4)€€worked€thereÌÌ5)€€research€or€training€visitÌÌ6)€€gave€or€requested€information€or€other€research€assistanceÌÌ7)€€borrowed€or€lent€materials,€samples,€papers,€reportsÌÌ8)€€attended€workshop€or€conference€thereÌÌ9)€€otheró óÐ Ü, ÐÌÐ  K› ÐØØÑ7€CXXdÜXXdÜ7ÑName€(TO€BE€ò òREMOVEDó ó€AFTER€CODING):€_______________________________________Ð ° ÐÌ1)€€Interview€ID€Number:€________€ÌÌÌÌò òÓ  ÓINTERVIEWó óÐ  b ÐÌResearch€for€Sustainable€Development€in€KeralaÌÓ ÓÌÓ  ÓMay€5,€1994ÌÓwÓÌÌÌÌ2)€€Date€of€interview:€€____€€(day)€€€òòMayóó€€(month)Ð žî  ÐÌ3)€€Time€interview€began______Ìà° à(Code€using€24€hour€clock:€1:15€PM€is€13:15))ÌÌ4)€€Interviewer:€€€€1=Govindan€€€€2=Shekhar€€€€3=WesÌÌ5)€€ORGANIZATION€ID€€€_______ÌÌà° àName:€____________________________________________ÌÌ***************************************************************************************ÌÌ6)€€SUBUNIT€ID€€_______ÌÌà° àName€of€department€or€other€unit€of€organization:€_____________________________________ÌÌÌ7)€€Official€job€title:€€_______________________________________________________________________ÌÌÌ8)€€Job€Group:€__________€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9=Unknown/Not€ApplicableÌÌÌ9)€€Main€Discipline:€€€___________________________________________ÌÌÌ10)€€Currently,€what€is€your€main€area€of€research€or€professional€interest?€€ÌÌÌ_______________________________________________________________________________________ÌÌ11)€€Do€you€work€with€a€main€commodity,€resource,€or€program?€€€€Yes=1€€€€No=0Ìà° à12)€€ò òIf€yesó ó,€€what?€Ð ¹' #0 ÐÌÌ_______________________________________________________________________________________ÌÌà° à13)€€ò òIf€yesó ó,€in€what€year€did€you€first€do€work€on€this€commodity,€resource,€or€program?€€€€€€19€__€__Ð `+°&5 ÐÌÌÐ  ‘-á(8 ÐÓ  ÓOPEN„ENDED€PROJECT€QUESTIONSÌÓêÓÌWe're€interested€to€know€a€little€bit€about€your€main€projects€and€activities,€especially€if€you're€involved€in€anyÏresearch€activities...ÌÌà0° àà°àI.€ò òHow€do€you€spend€most€of€your€time€these€days?€€That€is€are€you€doing€research,€administration,Ð W§ Ðmanagement,€teaching,€advisory€work,€or€what?ó óÐ b"" Ðà0° à((€if€R€does€not€mention€research,€ask€specifically€about€research;€€if€R€is€not€involved€in€any€aspect,€use€theÏlast€research€project€or€other€main€project€activity€for€the€following€section.))Ð "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌà0° àà°àII.€€ò òI'd€like€to€ask€about€your€òòmainóó€research€project.€€What€is€your€main€research€activity€and€what€does€itÐ ã3  Ðgenerally€involve?ó óОî "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌà0° àà°àòòOrigin,€Goals,€Selectionóó.€€How€did€it€originate?€€How€were€the€topic€&€the€approach€selected?€€What€are€the€mainÐ ´ Ðgoals€&€expected€results?Ð "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ€€ÌÌÌÌà0° àà°àòòFunding€and€Collaborationóó.€€Who€funded€it€and€what€was€approximate€amount?€€Was€it€part€of€a€larger€project€withÐ  $[+ Ðother€components€or€other€organizations?€€If€so,€what€other€groups€&€organizations€were€involved?€€WereÏany€other€groups€or€organizations€involved€outside€the€country?Ð "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌòòà0° àà°àProblems€and€Constraintsóó.€€Have€you€encountered€any€problems€or€difficulties€in€completing€the€project?€€If€so,Ð /P*: Ðwhat?€(Include€both€general€and€specific€problems€here.)л/ +;"" ЇÌÌÌÌÌÌÌòòà0° àà°àOther€Organizationsóó:€€Let€me€make€sure,€did€you€already€mention€all€of€the€other€groups€&€organizations€that€had€anyÐ Í  Ðinvolvement€in€this€project€besides€this€one?€€Ð "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌà0° àà°àòòKind€of€researchóó.€€Sometimes€people€draw€a€distinction€between€basic€research,€applied€research,€and€so€forth.Ð `°  ÐWould€you€consider€this€research€to€be€Basic,€Strategic,€Applied,€Adaptive,€Testing/Verification,€or€what?Ð "" ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÌIII.€€ò òIncluding€this€one,€How€many€research€projects€are€you€involved€in€altogether?ó óÐ óC ÐÌà° à14)€€€_____€€(Total€number€of€research€projects.)Ìà° àÌà° àò òHow€many€of€these€do€you€direct?Ð ß/ Ðó óÌà° à15)€€______€€(Total€number€of€research€projects€directed.)ÌÌÌIV.€€((CHECK€WATCH,€then€ask€if€less€than€10€minutes€into€the€interview.))€€ÌApart€from€the€main€research€project€we€just€discussed,€I'd€like€to€know€a€little€about€one€more€of€these€otherÏprojects„„whichever€one€you€consider€most€significant.€€((Same€questions€as€above.))ÌÌÐ  k »& ÐÓ  ÓINTERNATIONAL€NETWORKSÌÌÓŠ)ÓPART€A:ÌÌNow€I€think€you'll€find€this€next€section€interesting.€€I'm€going€to€give€you€a€list€of€organizations.€€Here,€I€don't€wantÏto€refer€to€this€last€project€specifically,€but€to€òòanyóó€of€your€involvements€with€other€people€&€organizations.€€First,€I'mÐ W§ Ðgoing€to€show€you€a€list€of€international€organizations.ÌÌ((Give€respondent€the€folded€list€of€international€organizations€and€refer€to€the€Types€of€Relations€you€gave€earlier.))€ÌÌò òÌFor€each€of€these€organizations,€please€indicate€whether€you€have€òòhad€any€relations€with€itóó€during€the€past€fiveÐ ²   Ðyears€(say,€about€1990).€€That€is,€any€kind€of€contact€or€dealings€with€it.€€Of€course,€when€I€say€relations€withÏan€organization€I€include€òòrelations€with€peopleóó€who€are€members€of€that€organization€as€well€as€funding,€visits,Ð j  Ðor€collaboration.à` ¸àJust€make€a€check€in€the€first€column.€Ð Î  Ðó óÌÌ((R€should€òòincludeóó€own€organization.€€Ð øH  Ѐ€Receiving€funds€from€an€organization€indirectly€also€counts.€€Ì€€After€completion,€take€the€completed€page€back€and€fill€out€PART€B€yourself.))ÌÌÌÌÌPART€B:ÌÌò òNow€I'd€like€to€know,€just€€for€those€organizations€you€checked€as€having€some€relation,€what€kind€of€relationÐ ‹Û Ðit€was.€€So,€just€very€briefly,€for€(NAME€OF€ORG),€what€kind€of€relation€was€that?€€Just€look€at€the€list€andÏtell€me€what€it€was.€€You€can€use€the€numbers€if€you€want€to.Ìó óÌ((For€each€organization€R€checked€in€column€one,€write€briefly€what€kind€of€contact€this€was.))ÌÌÌ€ÌÌò òAre€there€any€other€collaborations€or€joint€projects€that€we've€missed€here€in€terms€of€your€internationalÐ  Y# Ðinvolvements?€ó óÐ ½ $ ÐÌ((Include€new€organizations€at€bottom.))ÌÌÌÌPART€C:ÌÌò òPlease€review€the€list€again.€€For€any€of€those€organizations€you€already€mentioned,€and€any€others€whoseÐ Ž$Þ, Ðwork€you€are€familiar€with€I'd€like€you€toÌÌà° àòòassess€their€contribution€to€the€field€of€agriculture€and€natural€resource€managementóóó ó€Ð ª&ú!/ ÐÌò òJust€consider€the€ones€whose€work€you€are€familiar€with€and€evaluate€the€overall€contribution€of€eachÐ  (p#1 Ðorganization€to€the€field.€€Was€it€àÀ /àVERY€GOOD,€€GOOD,€€FAIR,€€or€€POOR€€?ó óÐ Ô($$2 ÐÌ((If€asked,€say€past€5€years.ÌNote:€A€"contribution"€is€whatever€the€respondent€considers€it€to€be,€including€new€ideas,€germplasm,€techniques,Ïinstruments,€tests,€novel€applications,€surveys,€excellent€project€management,€dissemination€of€information,€shapingÏthe€planning€process.))Ð  t,Ä'7 Ðà@Cu*àòàKerala€NetworksˆÌÌPART€D:ÌÌNow€let's€do€the€same€thing€for€organizations€in€Kerala.Ìò òÌFor€each€of€these€organizations,€please€indicate€whether€you€have€òòhad€any€relations€with€itóó€during€the€past€fiveÐ  [ Ðyears€(say,€about€1990).€€Again,€I€mean€any€kind€of€contact€or€dealings€with€it€and€I€include€òòrelations€withÐ ¿  Ðpeopleóó€who€are€members€of€that€organization€as€well€as€funding,€visits,€or€collaboration.à (eàÐ s à ÐJust€make€a€check€in€the€first€column.€Ìó óÌÌ((R€should€òòincludeóó€own€organization.€€Ð Q ¡  Ѐ€Receiving€funds€from€an€organization€indirectly€also€counts.€€Ì€€After€completion,€take€the€completed€page€back€and€fill€out€PART€E€yourself.))ÌÌÌÌÌPART€E:ÌÌò òNow€again,€just€€for€those€organizations€you€checked€as€having€some€relation,€what€kind€of€relation€was€it?€SoÐ ä4 Ðfor€€(NAME€OF€ORG)€€what€kind€of€relation€was€that?€€Just€look€at€the€list€and€tell€me€what€it€was.€€You€canÏuse€the€numbers€if€you€want€to.Ìó óÌÌ((After€finishing:))ÌÌò òAre€there€any€other€collaborations€or€joint€projects€that€we've€missed€here?€€ó óÐ ì< ÐÌ((Include€new€organizations€at€bottom.))ÌÌÌÌÌÌPART€F:ÌÌò òNow€again,€for€any€of€those€organizations€you€already€mentioned,€and€any€others€whose€work€you€are€familiarÐ 3 ƒ& Ðwith,€I'd€like€you€toÌÌà° àòòassess€their€contribution€to€the€field€of€agriculture€and€natural€resource€managementóóó ó€Ð O"Ÿ) ÐÌò òJust€consider€the€ones€whose€work€you€are€familiar€with€and€evaluate€the€overall€contribution€of€eachÐ Å#+ Ðorganization€to€the€field.€€Was€it€àÀ /àVERY€GOOD,€€GOOD,€€FAIR,€€or€€POOR€€?ó óÐ y$É, ÐÐ  -%} - Ðà@©ë'Ô'4àProfessional€ContactsˆÌÌNow€I'd€like€to€ask€about€a€few€specific€people,€the€people€who€òòhave€similar€interests€or€do€work€on€the€same€kindsÐ &v Ðof€things€that€you€doóó.€€I€only€want€to€exclude€other€people€in€òòthisóó€specific€organization.€€Here€include€anyone€you€talkÐ á1 Ðto,€anyone€you€go€to€for€advice,€or€anyone€who€comes€to€you€for€advice.€€In€other€words,€just€tell€me€those€that€areÏthe€most€important€for€your€own€work.ÌÌÌ(1)€ò òJust€give€me€the€òòfirst€namesóó€(not€the€full€names)€of€the€people€you€think€of€here.ó óÐ ˆ Ø Ðà° àà` à((write€down€names€below))ÌÌ(2)€ò òNow€I€need€to€know€in€which€organizations€these€people€are€located?ó óÐ ¹   ÐÌ(3)€ò òHow€often€do€you€have€professional€contact€with€them?€ó óÐ /  Ðà° à((ò òAnyó ó€means€of€contact€counts:€letter,€fax,€phone,€in€person,€e„mail.))Ð ê:  ÐÌà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0à1=€Often€(more€than€once€a€month)Ìà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0à2=€Occasional€(a€few€times€per€year)Ìà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0à3=€Seldom€(about€once€a€year)Ìà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0à4=€Rarely€(less€than€once€a€year)ÌÌNAMEàlàà` à€€€ORGANIZATIONàh@'ààÀh*à€€€€€€€à¼7à€€€€€€€€€€FREQUENCYÐ W ÐÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€________________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________ÌÌÌ______________€€€_______________________________________€€€_______________Ð  ˜-è(8 Ðò òÓ  ÓPERSONNEL€ó óÐ ° ÐÓqEÓÌÌNow€let's€switch€to€some€more€general€questions€about€relations.ÌÌHow€many€(NAME€OF€EACH€GROUP)€are€you€currently€responsible€for€supervising?€ÌÌà° à16)€€____€€Professional€scientists€&€engineersÌÌà° à17)€€____€€Technicians€and€field€workers€ÌÌà° à18)€€____€€Postgraduate€studentsÌÌà° à19)€€____€€Other€students€ÌÌà° à20)€€____€€Non„technical€staffÌÌà° à21)€€____€€Others?€€Specify€what€others?€€___________________ÌÌÌÌÌWith€how€many€(NAME€OF€EACH€GROUP)€in€your€own€organization€do€you€work€closely?€€ÌBy€this€I€mean€those€with€whom€you€currently€discuss€projects€on€a€regular€basis?ÌÌà° à22)€€____€€Professional€scientists€&€engineersÌÌà° à23)€€____€€Technicians€and€field€workers€ÌÌà° à24)€€____€€Postgraduate€studentsÌÌà° à25)€€____€€Other€students€ÌÌà° à26)€€____€€Non„technical€staffÌÌà° à27)€€____€€Others?€€Specify€what€others?€€___________________ÌÌÌò òDo€you€have€ready€access€to€the€following.?ó óÐ k »& ÐÌà° à28)€€a€telephoneภ¤ "àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ Ú!*( ÐÌà° à29)€€a€typewriterภà #àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ P# * ÐÌà° à30)€€a€personal€computerਠ*ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ Æ$ , ÐÌà° à31)€€a€mainframe€computerà +ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ <&Œ!. ÐÌà° à32)€€a€printerภü àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ ²'#0 ÐÌà° à33)€€a€fax€machineà $ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ ()x$2 ÐÌà° à34)€€electronic€mail€capacity€€€€€àh4à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ ž*î%4 ÐÌà° à35)€€secretarial€assistanceà´ -ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ  ,d'6 ÐOn€the€average,€how€frequently€during€the€past€two€years€did€you€have€ò òprofessional€discussionsó ó€with€people€in€theÐ ° Ðfollowing€groups€(by€any€means:€in€person,€over€the€phone,€by€mail,€fax,€e„mail).€€Would€that€be€frequently,Ïoccasionally,€seldom,€or€never?ÌÌFrequent=once€a€month€or€moreÌOccasional=about€3€to€6€times€a€yearÌSeldom=only€once€or€twiceÌNeverÌÌ((This€asks€for€the€average€number€of€discussions„„2€discussions€with€each€of€3€people€in€a€month€=€6€per€month.))Ìà° àà` àภ` àภà1=Frequent€€2=Occasional€€3=Seldom€€4=Neverà ÌOà9=Don't€Know€orÐ þ N  Ðà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6ààÈp<àà ÈBà€€€€€No€ResponseÌÌ36)€€Government€ministries€à 'ààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð /  ÐÌ37)€€Business€and€industryภ¼ &àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð ¥õ  ÐÌ38)€€Universitiesà` pàภ` àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9àÐ ÀOàÐ k  ÐÌ39)€€National/State€research€institutesàh 3ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9àÐ ÀOàà@Ð Ð TàÐ ‘á  ÐÌ40)€€NGOsà` 8àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð W ÐÌ41)€€Farmers€or€their€representativesàä 1ààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð }Í ÐÌ42)€€Extension€serviceภœ "àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð óC ÐÌ43)€€People€in€your€own€organizationàh 0ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð i¹ ÐÌ44a)€€People€outside€IndiaภŒ &àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð ß/ ÐÌ44b)€People€outside€Kerala€but€in€Indiaàh€ 3ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=à4à Cààx Hà9Ð U¥ ÐÌÌIn€terms€of€your€òòselection€of€problemsóó,€how€much€influence€do€the€following€people€or€groups€have,€directly€orÐ †Ö" Ðindirectly?Ìà° àà` àภ` àภààh$à€€€€€€€€€1=a€lot€€€€€€€2=some€€€€3=very€little€or€none€€€€€€9=DK/NRÌ45a)€€National€research€plan€or€prioritiesàhÈ 6ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð ·% ÐÌ45b)€State€of€Kerala€research€planàH .ààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð -!}' ÐÌ46)€€Your€immediate€supervisor€or€bossàh˜ 2ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð £"ó) ÐÌ47)€€A€committee€or€individual€in€this€organizationàÀ?à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð $i+ ÐÌ48)€€Donor€organizationsภP $àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð %ß - ÐÌ49)€€A€committee€or€people€at€other€organizationsàÀð=à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð 'U"/ ÐÌ50)€€Research€assistants€or€techniciansàhP 3ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð {(Ë#1 ÐÌ51)€€Colleagues€abroadภÀ "àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð ñ)A%3 ÐÌ52)€€The€director€of€this€organizationàü 2ààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð g+·&5 ÐÌ53)€€Clients€or€usersภ< !àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð Ý,-(7 ÐÌ54)€€NGOsà` 8àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*à1à1à2àp`7à3àȸ=àà ÈBà9Ð S.£)9 ÐÐ /^*: Їò òÓ  ÓMEMBERSHIPS€and€ACTIVITIESÐ ° Ðó óÓþ`ÓÌThe€following€questions€refer€to€the€ò òlast€five€years€(that€is,€since€about€1990)ó ó.€€Most€of€them€are€just€Yes€or€No.Ð o ÐÌ55)€€Have€you€been€a€member€of€any€professional€associations?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ56)€€Have€you€served€on€the€editorial€board€of€a€journal?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ57)€€Have€you€held€office€in€a€professional€organization?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ58)€€Have€you€participated€in€any€workshops€during€this€time?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ59)€€Have€you€participated€in€a€project€or€program€review€meeting€during€this€time?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ60)€€Have€you€been€an€advisor€to€the€extension€service?€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ61)€€Have€you€been€a€member€of€a€ò ògovernmentó ó€committee€or€advisory€group?€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÐ Y©  ÐÌ62)€€Since€1990€have€you€served€as€a€consultant€within€your€professional€field?€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ63)€€Have€you€been€to€any€training€courses€during€this€period?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ64)€€Have€you€been€to€any€farmers'€fairs€or€field€days?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ65)€€Have€you€been€to€any€meetings€with€extension€workers?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ66)€€Have€you€been€an€advisor€to€an€NGO?€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌà° àIf€Yes,€which€one(s)?ÌÌà° à_______________________________________________________________________________ÌÌ67)€€Have€you€been€a€member€of€any€other€professional€group€specifically€concerned€with€the€environment€or€naturalÏresources?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌà° àIf€Yes,€which€groups?àô 'àÐ :Š# ÐÌà° à_______________________________________________________________________________ÌÌÌ68)€€As€a€professional,€approximately€how€many€hours€in€a€typical€week€do€you€spend€working?€€€€______ÌÌÌ69)€About€how€many€hours€of€this€would€you€say€you€spend€on€ò òresearchó ó?€€______Ð $b+ ÐÌÌ70)€€Since€1990€how€many€professional€meetings€have€you€attended?€€Please€include€government„sponsored€andÏprofessional€society€meetings.€òò€((both€outside€and€within€Kerala))óó€€______Ð þ&N"/ ÐÌÌ71)€€How€many€of€these€meetings€focused€on€the€environment€or€natural€resources?€€______ÌÌÌ72)€€How€many€of€these€meetings€focused€on€agriculture?€€______ÌÌà0° àà°à73)€€Approximately€how€many€days€during€the€past€year€have€you€spent€òòaway€from€your€organizationóó€on€professionalÐ Ö,&(7 Ðactivities?€€Please€include€time€you€spent€at€professional€meetings.€€€______Ð ‘-á(8"" Ðò òÓ  ÓAGRICULTURE€&€SUSTAINABILITYó óÐ ° ÐÓÉjÓÌNow€I'm€going€to€read€some€statements.€€I'd€like€to€know€whether€you€"Agree€strongly,"€"Agree€somewhat,"€DisagreeÏsomewhat,"€or€"Disagree€strongly."ÌÌòò1=agree€strongly€€2=agree€somewhat€€3=disagree€somewhat€€4=disagree€stronglyÐ P  Ðà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6àóóàÈp<à9=Don't€Know€orÐ  [ Ðà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6ààÈp<à€€€€€No€ResponseÌ74)€€Environmental€problems€in€the€Third€World€have€been€exaggerated€by€industrial€countries€and€donor€agencies.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð < Œ  Ðà0° àà°à75)€€Even€with€the€problems€facing€Kerala€today,€agricultural€research€must€be€designed€with€future€generations€inÏmind.Ð "" Ðà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð m ½  Ð76)€€Soil€erosion€is€a€big€problem€in€Kerala.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð ã3  Ð77)€€Reducing€soil€erosion€from€farms€is€not€the€best€way€to€reduce€the€effects€of€downstream€sediment€damage.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð Y©  Ð78)€€Reliable€estimates€of€soil€erosion€and€degradation€already€exist.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð Ï  Ð79)€€Environmental€issues€are€a€rich„country€obsession€that€Kerala€cannot€afford.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð E• Ð80)€€Water€pollution€is€a€big€problem€in€Kerala.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð »  Ð81)€€There€are€some€natural€resources€in€Kerala€that€should€not€be€touched€no€matter€what€the€short„term€benefits.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð 1 Ð82)€€There€is€a€lot€of€agreement€in€the€Keralan€government€about€which€direction€development€should€take.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð §÷ Ð83)€€Government€officials€and€administrators€are€usually€willing€to€give€objective€consideration€to€new€ideas.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð m Ðà0° àà°à84)€€Agricultural€research€should€concentrate€more€on€increasing€productivity€in€favorable€than€in€marginal€regions.€Ð "" Ðà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð “ã Ð85)€€Resource€conservation€is€important€even€if€it€does€not€lead€to€immediate€gains€in€productivity.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð  Y  Ð86)€€The€measurement€of€productivity€in€agriculture€should€include€environmental€costs.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð Ï" Ð87)€€Spending€on€commodity€research€and€spending€on€environmental€research€are€often€in€conflict.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð õE$ Ð88)€€The€research€system€in€Kerala€has€considered€the€environmental€costs€of€production€for€many€years.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð k »& Ð89)€€The€most€important€factor€for€production€in€Kerala€is€the€conservation€of€land€and€water.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð á!1( Ð90)€€I€have€a€lot€of€freedom€to€select€my€own€research€problems.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð W#§* Ð91)€€Government€actions€have€promoted€innovation€in€agricultural€research.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð Í$ , Ðà0° àà°à92)€€The€international€research€centers€usually€undertake€research€that€is€useful€for€the€national€agricultural€researchÏsystems€of€developing€countries.Ð "" Ðà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð þ&N"/ Ð93)€€Industrial€pollution€is€a€big€problem€in€Kerala.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð t(Ä#1 Ðà0° àà°à94)€€Scientific/technical€knowledge€at€present€is€sufficient€to€support€a€large€increase€in€agricultural€production€inÏKerala.Ð "" Ðà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð ¥*õ%4 Ð95)€€It€is€just€as€easy€for€women€to€get€ahead€in€a€research€career€as€for€men.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð ,k'6 ÐÐ  Ö,&(7 Ð96)€€I€am€free€to€publish€the€results€or€reports€of€my€research€without€asking€permission.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð k» Ð97)€€The€research€system€would€be€better€if€there€were€more€women€researchers.Ìà° à1à` Pà2ภ¨ à3à à4àhX%ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6à9Ð á1 Ðà0° àà°à98)€€Do€you€think€that€spending€by€international€agencies€on€environmental€research€is€too€much,€too€little,€or€aboutÏright?à` Là1=Too€muchàH "à2=€Too€little€àÀ2à3=€About€right.€€€€€€€€9ÐW§"" ÐÌNow€tell€me€how€important€each€of€the€following€is€in€terms€of€sustainable€agriculture?€€Ìòòà° à1=Very€important€€€€2=somewhat€important€€€€3=not€so€important€€€€4=not€at€all€importantÐ ˆ Ø Ðà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0ààp6ààÈp<à9=DK/NRÌóó99)€€pest€management€à¸ À !àภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð þ N  Ð100)€€soil€conservation€&€fertilityà< /à1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð ¹   Ð101)€€water€qualityภàภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð t Ä  Ð102)€€water€quantity€&€conservationàä /à1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð /  Ð103)€€pollutionà` àภ` àภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð ê:  Ð104)€€agroforestryà` Äàภ` àภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð ¥õ  Ð105)€€population€controlภ8 $àภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð `°  Ð106)€€commodity€pricesภ "àภà1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð k  Ð107)€€international€balance€of€tradeàx 0à1€€€€€€€€2€€€€€€€€3€€€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ð Ö&  ÐÌà0° àà°à108)€€€In€your€opinion€have€you€seen€any€increased€attention€to€natural€resource€management€or€the€environmentÏòòwithin€this€organizationóó€in€the€past€few€years?€€1=Yes€€€€€0=NoÐW"" ÐÌAgain,€with€respect€to€natural€resources€&€the€environment,€have€anyÌ109)€€New€projects€been€started€?àH -à€€àhX&à1=Yes€€€€€0=NoÐ 8ˆ Ð110)€€Existing€projects€been€redesigned?àh¤ 4à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=No€€€€€Ð óC Ð111)€€Environmental€aspects€of€existing€projects€been€highlighted?€€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌAnything€else?€€___________________________________________________________ÌÌÌ112)€€Are€you€aware€of€any€new€funding€programs€since€the€Earth€Summit€in€Rio€in€1992?€Ìà° àà` à1=Yesà¸ Ô à0=NoÐ `  Ðà° àWhat€programs?€€_______________________________________________________________ÌÌò òPRODUCTIVITYó óÐ A‘# ÐÌPlease€tell€me€about€your€written€products€since€1990.€€We€are€interested€in€about€the€number€of€publications,Ïreports,€and€so€forth€since€1990.€€(INCLUDE€THE€YEAR€1990.)ÌÌ113)€€€Papers€at€national€workshops€€______Ì114)€€€Papers€at€international€conferences€€_______Ì115)€€€Reports€(published€or€otherwise)€______Ì116)€€€Bulletins€for€extension€______Ì117)€€€Articles€in€foreign€journals€______Ì118)€€€Articles€in€national€journals€______Ì119)€€€Chapters€in€books€______Ì120)€€€Books€(excluding€edited€books)€______Ì121)€€€Patents€______Ì122)€€€Reviews€€______Ì123)€€Have€you€received€any€professional€awards?€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌ124)€€Is€there€any€regular€evaluation€of€your€work?€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌ125)€€How€many€journals€do€you€receive€personally?€€____Ìà° àIf€>0,€which€journal(s)?€___________________________________________________________ÌÌWhich€specific€journals€would€be€useful€to€you€but€are€unavailable?Ð  Ö,&(7 Ðà@ Ç !e€yoàò òNEEDS€OF€KERALAN€RESEARCH€SYSTEMó óˆÐ ° ÐÌNow€I'm€going€to€read€you€a€list€of€some€things€people€say€are€important€for€the€Kerala€research€system.€€ÌI'd€like€your€opinion€of€how€important€each€one€of€them€is.Ìòò1=Very€important€€€2=somewhat€important€€€€3=not€so€important€€€€4=not€at€all€important€€€9=DK/NRÐ •å Ðóó126)€€Increasing€salaries€and€improving€conditions€for€researchersàpPNààÈp<àà ÈBàÐ P  Ðà° à1€€€€€€2€€€€€€3€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ì127)€€Hiring€more€technicians€&€support€staffàh9ààÀh*àÐ Æ  Ðà° à1€€€€€€2€€€€€€3€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ì128)€€Building€new€facilitiesàø )ààh$ààÀh*ààÀ0àÐ < Œ  Ðà° à1€€€€€€2€€€€€€3€€€€€€4€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€9Ì129)€€Providing€funds€for€workshops€between€institutionsÌà° 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#0 ÐIMPROVING€THE€KERALAN€RESEARCH€SYSTEM€FROM€Ìò òWRITE€A€NUMBER€FROM€1€to€6€(don't€use€any€number€more€than€once)€ó óÐ /)$2 Ð147)€€salariesà` ¤àภ` àภà____Ð ã)3%3 Ð148)€€managementภÄàภà____àh0(àÐ ž*î%4 Ð149)€€setting€research€plans€&€prioritiesàh˜ 5à____Ð Y+©&5 Ð150)€€operating€budgetภÀ "àภààh$à____Ð ,d'6 Ð151)€€communication€budget€(including€travel)àÀ9à____Ð Ï,(7 Ð152)€€training€budget€€€€€€€€€à¸ ˜ *àภààh$ààÀh*à____Ð Š-Ú(8 Ðò òÓ  ÓÌÌÐ ­/ý*; ÐBACKGROUNDó óÐ ° ÐÓP£ÓÌ153)€€In€what€year€did€you€begin€your€employment€with€this€organization?€€19€__€__ÌÌWhere€did€you€work€before€this?€€_____________________________________________Ìà° à154)€€Organization€ID€number€____ÌÌ155)€€Are€you€a€citizen€of€India?€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌà° àIf€not,€where?€____________________ÌÌ156)€NAÌÌ157)€€Year€of€birth:€19__€__ÌÌÌNow€I'd€like€some€information€about€your€ò òeducational€background.€ó ó€For€each€degree€or€diploma€you€have€earned,Ð žî  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ÐóóÌ166)€€How€many€years€have€you€spent€abroad€altogether€in€òòdevelopingóó€countries?€_____Ð :Š# ÐÌ167)€€What€was€your€father's€main€occupation€when€you€were€16?Ì(last€occupation€if€deceased€or€retired)Ìà° à_________________________________________ÌÌ168)€€Are€you€married,€single,€divorced,€separated,€or€widowed?Ìà° à1=married€€€€2=single€€€€3=divorced€€€€4=separated€€€€5=widowedÌÌ169)€€Including€your€own,€how€many€children€or€wards€do€you€have?€€______ÌÌ170)€€If€married,€what€is€your€husband/wife's€main€occupation?€Ìà° à_________________________________________ÌÌ170a)€What€is€your€religious€affiliation?Ìà° à1=€Hindu€€€€€€€€€€€€2=€Muslim€€€€€€€€€€3=Christian€€€€€€€€€4=€Buddhist€€€€€€€€€5=Jewish€€€€€Ìà° àà` à6=€Otheràp à7=NoneÐ ê):%3 ЀÌÐ  `+°&5 Ðà@)%àò òINTERVIEWER€OBSERVATIONSó óˆÐ ° ÐÌANSWER€THESE€QUESTIONS€YOURSELF€AFTER€LEAVING€ÌÌ171)€€Time€interview€ended______ÌÌ172)€€Respondent's€race€à¸ 8 $à1=African€2=Asian€3=Other€Ð  [ ÐÌ173)€Respondent's€sexภÀ !à1=Male€à¤ %à2=FemaleÐ  Ñ Ðà° àà` àภ` àภààh$ààÀh*àÌDid€you€see€any€of€the€following€in€the€respondent's€office€or€the€room€where€the€interview€took€place?€Ìà° à174)€€a€telephoneภì #àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ ²   Ðà° à175)€€a€typewriterภ( $àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ m ½  Ðà° à176)€€a€personal€computeràð +ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ (x  Ðà° à177)€€a€fax€machineàX %ààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ ã3  Ðà° à178)€€a€printerภD !àภààh$à1=YesàÀÜ/à0=NoÐ žî  ÐÌ179)€€Did€R€have€difficulty€hearing€the€questions€or€understanding€the€questionnaire?Ìà° à1.€Hearing€€€€€2.€Understanding€€€€3.€Both€€€4.€No€problemsÌÌ180)€What€was€the€respondent's€òòinitial€attitudeóó€about€being€interviewed?€€Ð E• Ѐ€€€€1.€very€interested€€€2.€somewhat€interested€€€3.€indifferent€€4.€somewhat€reluctant€€5€.very€reluctant€€6.hard€to€tellÌÌ181)€€What€was€the€respondent's€attitude€about€giving€the€communication€network€information?€€Ì€€1.€volunteered€information€easily€€€€2.€somewhat€reluctant,€but€did€not€object€€€€Ì€€3.€somewhat€suspicious€at€first,€but€later€cooperated€€€€4.€refused€to€give€information€Ì€€5.€didn't€refuse€but€I€thought€s/he€held€backÌÌ182)€€Was€anyone€else€present€during€the€interview?€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌà° àIf€so,€who?€€________________________________________ÌÌ183)€€Was€R€hard€to€understand?€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌà0° àà°à184)€€Aside€from€what€(he/she)€said€in€answer€to€the€specific€questions,€is€it€your€impression€that€the€respondentÏleads€a€very€busy€and€active€professional€€life;€that€(he/she)€doesn't€have€much€to€do;€or€that€(he/she)€isÏabout€à` pàaverage.ภ( à1.€leads€active€life€€€€2.€leads€average€life€€€€3.€inactiveÐ:Š#"" ÐÌ185)€€How€open€and€forthcoming€do€you€think€the€respondent€was€about€(his/her)€feelings?Ì€€€€€1.€very€openà` @àภ` à2.held€back€somewhatàÀ°2à3.held€back€a€great€dealÐ k »& ÐÌ186)€€Did€you€observe€any€signs€of€tension€or€stress€in€the€respondent's€behavior?€€€€1=Yes€€€€0=NoÌÌ187)€€In€what€condition€was€R's€office€&€equipment?€€Ì€€€€€1.€relatively€new€à¸ H #à2.€OK€but€nothing€special€àÀ¬8à3.€a€bit€worn€down€€€€€€4.€very€poor€shape€Ð $b+ ÐÌ188)€€In€what€condition€was€R's€building?€€Ì€€€€€1.€relatively€new€à¸ H #à2.€OK€but€nothing€special€àÀ¬8à3.€a€bit€worn€down€€€€€€4.€very€poor€shape€Ð C&“!. 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